Rov qab osmosis cov khoom siv dej ntshiab tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam zaub mov thiab dej haus los tsim cov dej zoo rau kev siv sib txawv.Cov cuab yeej no yog tsim los ntxuav cov dej los ntawm kev tshem tawm impurities, ntsev, thiab lwm yam minerals los ntawm ib tug semi-permeable membrane.Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog keeb kwm yav dhau los, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, qhov zoo, cov yam ntxwv, cov kauj ruam, daim ntawv thov, thiab cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv rov qab osmosis dej ntshiab siv hauv kev lag luam khoom noj thiab dej haus.
Keeb kwm
Rov qab osmosis cov khoom siv dej ntshiab tau txais txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb hauv ob peb lub xyoo dhau los, tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam zaub mov thiab dej haus.Kev xav tau dej zoo hauv kev ua zaub mov thiab dej haus yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.Qhov zoo ntawm cov dej siv hauv kev ua zaub mov thiab dej haus muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau qhov zoo, tsw, thiab txee lub neej ntawm cov khoom kawg.Yog li ntawd, rov qab osmosis cov khoom siv dej ntshiab tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm ntau cov zaub mov thiab dej haus ua cov nroj tsuag.
Txoj Cai thiab Qhov Zoo
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm thim rov qab osmosis cov khoom siv dej ntshiab yog ua raws li qhov tseeb tias cov dej molecules tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm cov khoom siv semi-permeable, qhov ions thiab lwm yam impurities tsis tuaj yeem.Cov txheej txheem thim rov qab osmosis cuam tshuam nrog thawb cov dej molecules los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv semi-permeable, uas tshem tawm impurities, ntsev, thiab lwm yam minerals tawm ntawm dej, tawm hauv dej ntshiab xwb.
Qhov zoo ntawm rov qab osmosis cov khoom siv dej ntshiab muaj ntau yam.Ua ntej, nws muab ib qho chaw zoo sib xws thiab txhim khu kev qha ntawm cov dej zoo rau kev siv sib txawv.Qhov thib ob, nws tshem tawm qhov xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm yam kev kho mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau ib puag ncig.Thib peb, nws txo cov nqi khiav haujlwm los ntawm kev txo cov dej siv hauv cov txheej txheem.Thaum kawg, nws txhim kho tag nrho qhov zoo thiab saj ntawm cov khoom kawg los ntawm kev txo cov impurities thiab cov zaub mov hauv dej.
Yam ntxwv
Rov qab osmosis cov khoom siv dej ntshiab muaj ob peb yam ntxwv uas ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev lag luam khoom noj thiab dej haus.Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau nruab thiab khiav lag luam, uas ua rau nws zoo meej rau me me thiab loj-scale ua cov nroj tsuag.Thib ob, nws yog qhov ruaj khov thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsawg, txo qis sijhawm thiab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.Thirdly, nws yog tus nqi-zoo, nrog cov nqi khiav lag luam tsawg thiab lub neej ntev.Thaum kawg, nws yog hloov tau thiab tuaj yeem hloov kho kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov dej zoo.
Cov kauj ruam
Cov txheej txheem rov qab osmosis muaj ob peb kauj ruam, suav nrog kev kho ua ntej, kev pom cov membrane, tom qab kev kho mob, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.Kev kho ua ntej yuav tshem tawm cov khoom loj, cov khib nyiab, thiab cov organic teeb meem los ntawm dej.Membrane filtration tshem tawm impurities, ntsev, thiab lwm yam minerals los ntawm thawb dej molecules los ntawm ib tug semi-permeable membrane.Tom qab kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov zaub mov thiab lwm yam khoom xyaw rau hauv dej kom ua tiav cov dej zoo.Kev tua kab mob suav nrog ntxiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov kab mob hauv dej.
Daim ntawv thov
Rov qab osmosis cov khoom siv dej ntshiab yog siv hauv kev lag luam khoom noj thiab dej haus los tsim ntau hom dej, suav nrog dej ntshiab, dej distilled, dej ntxhia, dej ntuj, thiab dej ntxhia.Cov dej ntshiab yog siv rau hauv kev ua zaub mov thiab dej haus, thaum cov dej distilled yog siv rau hauv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb xws li brewing thiab distilling.Mineralized dej yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov dej fwj, thaum lub ntuj dej yog siv nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov npias thiab lwm yam dej haus.Cov dej ntxhia yog siv los tsim cov dej ntim zoo.
Kev xav
Kev lag luam zaub mov thiab dej haus tau hloov zuj zus mus tas li, thiab qhov kev thov rau cov dej zoo yog nce.Rov qab osmosis cov khoom siv dej ntshiab tau dhau los ua qhov zoo dua, nrog kev nce qib hauv kev siv tshuab thiab automation.Kuj tseem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem kev ruaj ntseg thiab ib puag ncig zoo dua qub, nrog rau kev tsom mus rau kev txo cov pov tseg thiab siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv.Kev siv cov khoom siv rov qab osmosis cov dej ntshiab yuav tsum loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, raws li ntau cov nroj tsuag ua haujlwm nrhiav kev txhim khu kev qha thiab ua kom zoo dua cov dej huv.
Nyob rau hauv xaus
Rov qab osmosis cov khoom siv dej ntshiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam zaub mov thiab dej haus.Nws muab kev ntseeg siab, zoo ib yam ntawm cov dej zoo rau kev siv sib txawv.Nrog nws ntau yam zoo, yam ntxwv, thiab kev siv, nws yuav tsum tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam zaub mov thiab dej haus hauv xyoo tom ntej.